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Friday - February 10, 2012 - 6:57:43 PM - Navajo Nation Time
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In 1922, oil was discovered on the Navajo Reservation. Standard Oil of California wanted access to the oil, but the U.S. government, as trustee, could not legally lease the Navajo land, without tribal consent, and there was not tribal entity that could legally sign. The Navajo Tribe had no governing body, and leadership was decentralized among many different local headmen. The U.S. government called a meeting of influential headmen to the San Juan Agency on May 1922 to lease the land, yet the headmen rejected all leasing applications. Therefore, the Secretary of the Interior, Albert Fall of New Mexico, invented a series of legal fictions to facilitate oil leasing. He created a Navajo "Business Council" of 3 Council members to sign and approve the oil leases on the Navajo Reservation. This was the beginning of the Navajo Tribal Council.
In 1923, the Navajo Tribal Council was legally formed. The U.S. government made an effort to organize a more representative Navajo Tribal Council for purposes of mineral leasing. B.I.A. superintendents supervised the election of delegates from a larger geographical area on the Navajo Reservation to sit in what would be called the Navajo Tribal Council. The new council authorized the interior official (Hagerman) to negotiate all future oil and gas leases. The question of Indian rights to revenues from oil and gas leases raised issues of Indian title to the land itself, and formed the basis of a new round of land struggles.
In the 1930s, the Navajo Tribal Council was organized with a membership of 12 delegates and 12 alternates. This body was also organized under rules written and authorized by the Secretary of Interior. These rules became the first governing laws of the Navajo Tribe.
The present laws of the Navajo Nation are contained in the Navajo Tribal Code book containing more the 24 sections.
On December 15, 1989, the Navajo Nation Council amended the Navajo Tribal Code to begin to gradually take back essential powers of self-government.
Today, the Navajo Nation has the country's largest tribal government body. It is governed by 88 tribal council members, elected every four years by popular vote by the Navajo people on and off the reservation.
Below, is a list of Navajo Nation Council delegates for the years 1999 - 2003.
| Name | Chapter | Agency | Committee | |
| Christine APACHE |
cd_capache@dine.navajo.org | Alamo | Eastern Navajo | Education |
| George ARTHUR |
cd_garthur@dine.navajo.org | Nenanezad San Juan |
Shiprock | Intergovtl Relatn Resources |
| Andy R. AYZE |
cd_aayze@dine.navajo.org | Chinle Nazlini |
Chinle | Education |
| Edward T. BEGAY |
speaker@dine.navajo.org | Breadsprings Churchrock |
Eastern Navajo | Intergovtl Relatn |
| J. C. BEGAY |
cd_jcbegay@dine.navajo.org | Red Valley Cove |
Shiprock | Judiciary |
| Jones BEGAY |
cd_jbegay@dine.navajo.org | Forest Lake Black Mesa |
Chinle | Resources |
| Kenneth L. BEGAY |
cd_kbegay@dine.navajo.org | Klagetoh Wide Ruins Cornfields |
Ft Defiance | Intergovtl Relatn Judiciary |
| Lee C. BEGAY Sr. |
cd_lbegay@dine.navajo.org | Sweetwater | Shiprock | Judiciary |
| Omar BEGAY Jr. |
cd_obegay@dine.navajo.org | Greasewood Springs | Ft Defiance | Human Services |
| Richard BEGAY Jr. |
cd_rbegay@dine.navajo.org | Two Grey Hills | Shiprock | Budget & Finance Trans & Com Dev |
| Sampson BEGAY |
cd_sbegay@dine.navajo.org | Low Mountain Jeddito |
Ft Defiance | Trans & Com Dev |
| Welsey L. BEGAY |
cd_wbegay@dine.navajo.org | Lukachukai Tsaile Round Rock |
Chinle | Human Services |
| Richard T. BEGAYE |
cd_rbegaye@dine.navajo.org | Shiprock | Shiprock | |
| Ralph BENNETT Jr. |
cd_rbennett@dine.navajo.org | Red Lake Sawmill |
Ft Defiance | Economic Dev |
| James BILAGODY |
cd_jbilagody@dine.navajo.org | Tuba City Coalmine Mesa |
Western Navajo | Intergovtl Relatn Education |
| Samuel BILLISON |
cd_sbillison@dine.navajo.org | Kinlichee | Ft Defiance | Education |
| Charlie C. BILLY |
cd_cbilly@dine.navajo.org | Chilchinbeto Kayenta |
Western Navajo | Govnmt Serv |
| Carol W. BITSOI |
cd_cbitsoi@dine.navajo.org | Naschitti | Ft Defiance | Human Services |
| Jerry BODIE |
cd_jbodie@dine.navajo.org | Sanostee | Shiprock | Human Services |
| Wallace CHARLEY |
cd_wcharley@dine.navajo.org | Shiprock | Shiprock | Education |
| Harry H. CLARK |
cd_hclark@dine.navajo.org | Chinle Nazlini |
Chinle | Public Safety |
| Thomas L. CODY |
cd_tcody@dine.navajo.org | Leupp | Western Navajo | Health & Soc Serv |
| Bennie COHOE |
cd_bcohoe@dine.navajo.org | Ramah | Eastern Navajo | Budget & Finance |
| Jack COLORADO |
cd_jcolorado@dine.navajo.org | Cameron | Western Navajo | Resources |
| Herman DANIELS |
cd_hdaniels@dine.navajo.org | Oljato | Western Navajo | Resources |
| Wallace D. DAVIS |
cd_wdavis@dine.navajo.org | Burnham Fruitland |
Shiprock | Ethics & Rules |
| Joe DAYZIE |
cd_jdayzie@dine.navajo.org | Tonalea | Western Navajo | Ethics & Rules |
| Percy DEAL |
Hardrock | Chinle | ||
| Joe DENNISON Jr. |
cd_jdennison@dine.navajo.org | Nageezi | Eastern Navajo | Judiciary |
| Annie B. DESCHENY |
cd_adescheny@dine.navajo.org | Breadsprings Churchrock |
Eastern Navajo | Health & Soc Serv |
| Jerry FREDDIE |
cd_jfreddie@dine.navajo.org | Dilcon | Ft Defiance | Intergovtl Relatn Health & Soc Serv |
| Leo T. GISHEY |
cd_lgishey@dine.navajo.org | Teesto | Ft Defiance | Judiciary |
| Tim GOODLUCK |
cd_tgoodluck@dine.navajo.org | Lupton Oaksprings |
Ft Defiance | Economic Dev |
| Nelson GORMAN Jr. |
cd_ngorman@dine.navajo.org | Chinle Nazlini |
Chinle | Judiciary |
| Willie GREYEYES |
cd_wgrayeyes@dine.navajo.org | Inscription House Navajo Mountain |
Western Navajo | Judiciary |
| Tully HASWOOD |
cd_thaswood@dine.navajo.org | Manuelito Rock Springs Tsayato |
Eastern Navajo | Human Services |
| Orlanda Smith HODGE |
cd_ohodge@dine.navajo.org | Cornfield Klagetoh Wide Ruins |
Ft Defiance | Govnmt Serv |
| Freddie HOWARD |
cd_fhoward@dine.navajo.org | Birdsprings Tolani Lake |
Western Navajo | Public Safety |
| Harry HUBBARD |
cd_hhubbard@dine.navajo.org | Becenti Standing Rock White Rock |
Eastern Navajo | Health & Soc Serv |
| Ernest HUBBELL |
cd_ehubbell@dine.navajo.org | Houck Nahatadziil |
Ft Defiance | Budget & Finance |
| Henry B. HUDSON |
cd_hhudson@dine.navajo.org | Manuelto Rock Springs Tsayatoh |
Eastern Navajo | Resources |
| Lee JACK Sr. |
cd_jlee@dine.navajo.org | Indian Wells Whitecone |
Ft Defiance | Ethics & Rules |
| Emerson JACKSON Sr. |
cd_ejackson@dine.navajo.org | Teecnospos | Shiprock | Education |
| Harry JACKSON |
cd_hjackson@dine.navajo.org | Pueblo Pintado Torreon |
Eastern Navajo | Education |
| Lula A. JACKSON |
cd_ljackson@dine.navajo.org | Shiprock | Shiprock | Health & Soc Serv |
| Edward V. JIM Sr. |
cd_ejim@dine.navajo.org | Sheepsprings Newcomb |
Shiprock | Intergovtl Relatn Public Safety |
| David L. JOHN |
cd_djohn@dine.navajo.org | Mexican Water Aneth Red Mesa |
Shiprock | Intergovtl Relatn Economic Dev |
| Norman JOHN II |
cd_njohn@dine.navajo.org | Twin Lakes | Ft Defiance | Resources |
| Lee F. JOHNSON |
cd_ljohnson@dine.navajo.org | Kaibeto | Western Navajo | Govnmt Serv |
| Raymond JONES |
cd_rjones@dine.navajo.org | Rock Point | Shiprock | Budget & Finance |
| Ervin M. KEESWOOD |
cd_ekeeswood@dine.navajo.org | Hogback | Shiprock | Intergovtl Relatn Govnmt Serv |
| Calvin KIRK |
cd_ckirk@dine.navajo.org | Ganado | Ft Defiance | Education |
| Wilford LANE |
cd_wlane@dine.navajo.org | Coppermine Lechee |
Western Navajo | Economic Dev |
| Tom LAPAHE |
cd_tlapahe@dine.navajo.org | Tachee BlueGap Whippoorwill |
Chinle | Economic Dev |
| Joe M. LEE |
Chichiltah | Eastern Navajo | ||
| Mark MARYBOY |
mmaryboy@dine.navajo.org | Mexican Water Aneth Red Mesa |
Shiprock | Intergovtl Relatn Trans & Com Dev |
| Raymong MAXX |
cd_rmax@dine.navajo.org | Tuba City Coalmine Mesa |
Western Navajo | Budget & Finance |
| Elmer L. MILFORD |
cd_emilford@dine.navajo.org | Ft Defiance | Ft Defiance | Resources |
| Allen MITCHELL |
cd_amitchell@dine.navajo.org | Dennehotso | Western Navajo | Human Services |
| Lawrence T. MORGAN |
cd_lmorgan@dine.navajo.org | Iyanbito Pinedale |
Eastern Navajo | Intergovtl Relatn Trans & Com Dev |
| Johnny NAIZE |
cd_jnaize@dine.navajo.org | Tselani Cottonwood |
Chinle | Govnmt Serv |
| Ernest NEZ Sr. |
cd_enez@dine.navajo.org | St. Michaels | Ft Defiance | Public Safety |
| Larry NOBLE |
cd_lnoble@dine.navajo.org | Steamboat | Ft Defiance | Trans & Com Dev |
| Robert ORTIZ |
cd_rortiz@dine.navajo.org | Red Rock | Eastern Navajo | Economic Dev |
| Daniel PEACHES |
cd_dpeaches@dine.navajo.org | Chilchinbeto Kayenta |
Western Navajo | Ethics & Rules |
| John PERRY Jr. |
cd_jperry@dine.navajo.org | Nahodishgish Crownpoint |
Eastern Navajo | Govnmt Serv |
| Lawrence R. PLATERO |
cd_lplatero@dine.navajo.org | Canoncito | Eastern Navajo | Economic Dev |
| Harrison PLUMMER |
cd_hplummer@dine.navajo.org | Coyote Canyon | Ft Defiance | Intergovtl Relatn Human Services |
| Albert E. ROSS |
cd_aross@dine.navajo.org | St. Michaels | Ft Defiance | Budget & Finance |
| Joe SALT |
cd_jsalt@dine.navajo.org | Shonto | Western Navajo | Trans & Com Dev |
| Bennie SHELLY |
cd_bshelly@dine.navajo.org | Thoreau | Eastern Navajo | Budget & Finance |
| Andrew SIMPSON |
cd_asimpson@dine.navajo.org | Huerfano | Eastern Navajo | Trans & Com Dev |
| George H. TOLTH |
cd_gtolth@dine.navajo.org | Baca Prewitt Casamero Lake |
Eastern Navajo | Intergovtl Relatn Ethics & Rules |
| Young Jeff TOM |
cd_yjtom@dine.navajo.org | Mariano Lake Smith Lake |
Eastern Navajo | Human Services |
| Duane S. TSINGINE |
cd_dtsinigine@dine.navajo.org | Bodaway Gap | Western Navajo | Ethics & Rules |
| Raymond TSOSIE |
cd_rtsosie@dine.navajo.org | Whitehorse Lake Lake Valley Littlewater |
Eastern Navajo | Govnmt Serv |
| Peter WATCHMAN |
cd_pwatchman@dine.navajo.org | Mexican Springs | Ft Defiance | Judiciary |
| Edison J. WAUNEKA |
cd_ewauneka@dine.navajo.org | Crystal Red Lake Sawmill |
Ft Defiance | Public Safety |
| Harold WAUNEKA |
cd_hwauneka@dine.navajo.org | Ft Defiance | Ft Defiance | Govnmt Serv |
| Robert Billie WHITEHORSE |
cd_robertw@dine.navajo.org | Mexican Water Aneth Red Mesa |
Shiprock | Resources |
| Harry J. WILLETO |
cd_hwilleto@dine.navajo.org | Ojo Encino Counselor |
Eastern Navajo | Public Safety |
| Harry WILLIAMS Sr. |
cd_hwilliams@dine.navajo.org | Tuba City Coalmine Mesa |
Western Navajo | Public Safety |
| Wilfred S. YABENEY |
cd_wyabeney@dine.navajo.org | Beclahbito Cudeii |
Shiprock | Economic Dev |
| Alfred L. YAZZIE |
cd_ayazzie@dine.navajo.org | Many Farms Rough Rock |
Chinle | Trans & Com Dev |
| Bill YAZZIE |
cd_byazzie@dine.navajo.org | Pinon | Chinle | Health & Soc Serv |
| Dylmer O. YAZZIE |
cd_dyazzie@dine.navajo.org | Many Farms Rough Rock |
Chinle | Health & Soc Serv |
| Peterson B. YAZZIE |
cd_pyazzie@dine.navajo.org | Tohatchi | Ft Defiance | Health & Soc Serv |
| Samuel YAZZIE |
Lukachukai Tsaile Round Rock |
Chinle |
|
[
]
[ Family Tree ]
[ Stories ]
[ Email
Comments ] [ Mythology Diné Clans Hogans Arts & Crafts Infrastructure Landforms ] [ NN Fair Fire Rock Casino ] [ Official Navajo Code Talkers Code Talkers NCT Coder ] [ Diné Bizaad Timeline Laws Long Walk Leaders Map ] [ FAQ Diné College Navajo Tech Chapter Houses Directory Miss Navajo Miss Northern Navajo Events Resources ] [ Navajo Times Navajo Hopi Observer Gallup Independent Farmington Daily Times KTNN KOBFTV ] [ Navajo Central Kayenta Township Navajo Nation Discover Navajo Wikipedia Navajo ] |
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